What Are the Types of Diseases that Can Be Caused by Asbestos?

 Two main types of diseases are caused due to asbestos exposure, one is benign, and the other is malignant. Different cancerous or non-malignant kinds of diseases can also be life-threatening.

Asbestos is mostly found in building materials and construction sites; to be safe from asbestos, asbestos testing in Hampshire is necessary. As per the words of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, there is a link between asbestos exposure and different cancer and tumour types. 

Malignant Asbestos-Related Diseases

These diseases include mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, bile duct cancer, and laryngeal cancer. Though any amount of exposure can lead to asbestos-related cancer, people who are in contact for a longer time will develop the disease faster. 

  • Mesothelioma  

This disease forms in membranes of body cavities. There can be tumours on the lining of the lungs, heart, stomach or testes. These diseases are also known as pleural mesothelioma, Peritoneal mesothelioma, testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma. Each of these has unique symptoms.

  • Lung cancer 

Though asbestos is only responsible for a tiny portion of lung cancer diagnosis, it is still a fatal asbestos-related malignancy. This disease has claimed many lives in various countries in the world. Smokers exposed to asbestos usually have more risk of small cell or non-small cell lung cancer.  

  • Ovarian cancer 

Researchers found a connection between asbestos exposure and ovarian cancer in 2009. Fibres found in the ovaries of asbestos-exposed women can reach the organs via the bloodstream, the reproductive tract or the lymph system. 


Benign Asbestos-Related Diseases 

These diseases, such as pleural effusions and asbestosis, are not cancerous and are more common than asbestos-related malignancies. The difference might be due to the exposure intensity required to cause every condition; benign and malignant diseases could develop after a single exposure.  

  • Asbestosis 

Asbestosis is a type of chronic lung disease that is caused when you are exposed to asbestos fibres. To avoid getting exposed to asbestos, it is recommended to opt for an asbestos survey in Kent. While this lung disease is not cancer, it can be deadly, and the symptoms might be lung scarring and inflammation.

  • Pleural effusions 

This disease is a buildup of fluid between the layers of the pleural membrane. It collects between the lungs, ribs and the chest cavity, which can lead to compression of the lung that can cause shortness of breath. Effusions may develop independently of other related diseases but are mostly a symptom of non-mesothelioma cancers. 

Even after pleurodesis, fluids can still accumulate around the lung in the chest cavity and can cause pain and might interfere with breathing.  

Final Words 

Now that you know the different types of diseases and cancers that asbestos can cause, you must opt for asbestos testing in Hampshire in your building. The experts of asbestos removal firms can remove asbestos safely and efficiently if they are found. 

Source: https://www.newsplana.com/what-are-the-types-of-diseases-that-can-be-caused-by-asbestos/

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